Controlled Burns

Fire is a natural part of the environment and frequently occurs throughout North Carolina. Many of our forests require fire to remain healthy and thrive.

Controlled burning, also known as prescribed fire, is the deliberate use of fire under specified, controlled conditions and strict weather parameters to achieve a resource management goal. These planned and controlled fires are conducted to benefit forests and wildlife, and help reduce the impact of wildfire hazards in North Carolina. Benefits include but are not limited to:

  • Remove wildfire fuel sources such as leaf litter, fallen twigs, and branches without harming adult trees.
  • Open the understory for wildlife to forage.
  • Add nutrients to the soil, helping forests grow healthier.

These fires release less heat and smoke than wildfires, and the particulate matter produced is too large to get deep into the lungs. However, if you are concerned about smoke inhalation during a controlled burn, the North Carolina Division of Air Quality (DAQ) recommends staying inside where modern HVAC systems can filter the air.

Controlled Burning Regulations and Resources

Regulations

Controlled burns/prescribed fires are subject to the North Carolina Prescribed Burning Act.

The Brunswick County Fire Marshal’s Office does not regulate prescribed fires in Brunswick County. The North Carolina Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services regulates prescribed burning in North Carolina.

Contacts

Additional Resources

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